Sisitemu ya catenary ankor sisitemu imwe (CALM) mubisanzwe igizwe nubwato bushobora kureremba hejuru yinyanja hamwe numuyoboro washyizwe kumyanyanja kandi ugahuzwa na sisitemu yo kubika ubutaka. Buoy ireremba hejuru yinyanja. Amavuta ya peteroli kuri tanker yinjiye muri buoy binyuze mumashanyarazi areremba, yinjira mumuyoboro wamazi uva mumashanyarazi yo mumazi unyuze mumashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi (PLEM) hanyuma ujyanwa mubigega bibika amavuta ya peteroli ku nkombe.
Kugirango wirinde ko buoy igenda kure ndende hamwe numuraba, ihujwe ninyanja ninyururu nini nini nini. Muri ubu buryo, buoy irashobora kureremba no kugenda hamwe numuyaga hamwe numuraba murwego runaka, byongera ingaruka za buffer, bigabanya ibyago byo kugongana na tanker, kandi ntibizagenda kubera imiraba.
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1 、AmashanyaraziSisitemu
Sisitemu ireremba irashobora kuba igizwe numuyoboro umwe, cyangwa irashobora kuba igizwe n'imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa myinshi. Amatsinda menshi yimiyoboro, niko ubushobozi bwo gupakurura amavuta. Buri muyoboro ugizwe na atanker, aumurizo, akugabanya hose, ahose, na aimpera imwe yashimangiye igice kireremba hoseukurikije ahantu hatandukanye ho gukoreshwa.
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ZebungIkoranabuhanga ritanga ibicuruzwa bibiri, ikadiri imwehosena kabiri-ikadiri ireremba hose, kubakiriya kwisi yose gukoresha.
Kabirihosebivuga “umuyoboro uri mu muyoboro”. Igice kinini cya skeleton kizengurutswe nigice cya kabiri cya skeleton, hamwe na hose-ya-shitingi ifite ibikoresho byo gutabaza. Iyo amazi yatembye ava murwego runini rwa skeleton kugeza murwego rwa kabiri rwa skeleton cyangwa igice kinini cya skeleton cyananiranye gitunguranye, detector izitabira kumeneka, kandi uyikoresha agomba gusimbuza cyangwa gukuraho hose yangiritse, bitezimbere umutekano wakazi kugirango wirinde igihombo cyubukungu kandi kwanduza ibidukikije. Kandi icy'ingenzi, na nyuma ya hose imaze imyaka myinshi ikora, irashobora kwemeza ko igice cya kabiri cya skeleton kigikora neza.
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2 system Sisitemu yo mu mazi
Amazi yo mumazi biragoye kuyasimbuza kandi afite amafaranga menshi yo kubaka, kubwibyo rero amazi yo mumazi asabwa kugira imbaraga nyinshi nubuzima burebure, kubwibyo bikoreshwa mumazu abiri yo mumazi.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwamavuta yo mumazi: "S-ubwoko" bwubusa, ubwoko buto "S", nubwoko bwamatara yubushinwa.
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(Ubwoko bw'itara ry'Ubushinwa)
Ibyiza byubwoko bwamatara yubushinwa:
1. SPM iri hejuru ya PLEM, ikuraho cyane akaga ko munsi ya tanker kugongana na PLEM hamwe na hose yo mumazi. Kandi PLEM irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro byerekana umwanya wa buoy.
2. Uburebure bwa hose bwakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yamatara yubushinwa ni ngufi cyane. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari munsi ya hose ikoreshwa muburyo bwa "S". Usibye kuzigama amafaranga, ibyiza byayo biragaragara cyane iyo hose isimbuwe.
3. Amatsinda ya hose yatandukanijwe, kandi ntaho uhurira hagati yitsinda ryimiyoboro no hagati yitsinda ryamazi. Kureremba ntibizoroha, kandi nta kaga ko kwibiza bifatirwa mugihe ugenzura amatsinda ya tube.
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(Gitoya-Inguni S-Ubwoko)
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(Ubwoko bwa S-Ubuntu)
3 、 Urubanza
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Kugeza ubu,ZebungIkoranabuhangaamavuta yo mu nyanjabyoherejwe mu bihugu byinshi byo mu mahanga. Ibyambu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, imiyoboro ya peteroli mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, inkombe nini za Afurika, ibyambu bigezweho byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru… byose birashobora kubonaZebung amavuta yo mu nyanja. Ikoranabuhanga rya Zebung ntabwo rikurikirana gusa ibicuruzwa, ahubwo rifite imiterere yisi yose muri serivisi. Isosiyete yashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugurisha no gutanga serivisi mu mahanga, bushobora guha abakiriya ku isi igisubizo cyihuse, inkunga ku mbuga n’izindi serivisi, bakemeza ko amavuta yo mu nyanja ashobora kubona ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku gihe kandi bunoze na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha mu bihugu bitandukanye kandi uturere. Ikoranabuhanga rya Zebung ritegerezanyije amatsiko gukorana nabakiriya bacu gukoresha imbaraga zikoranabuhanga mugushushanya igishushanyo mbonera kinini cyo gutwara ingufu zo mu nyanja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2024